09/05/2018 Database SQL
SQL command
DDL: Data Definition Language
Command
|
Description
|
create
|
To create new table or database
|
alter
|
For alteration
|
truncate
|
Delete data from table
|
drop
|
To drop a table
|
rename
|
To rename a table
|
DML: Data Manipulation Language
Command
|
Description
|
insert
|
To insert a new row
|
update
|
To update existing row
|
delete
|
To delete a row
|
merge
|
Merging two rows or two tables
|
TCL: Transaction Control Language
Command
|
Description
|
commit
|
to permanently save
|
rollback
|
to undo change
|
savepoint
|
to save temporarily
|
DCL: Data Control Language
Command
|
Description
|
grant
|
grant permission of right
|
revoke
|
take back permission.
|
DQL: Data Query Language
Command
|
Description
|
select
|
retrieve records from one or more table
|
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